Ex Parte CAVIGELLI - Page 2




             Appeal No. 2002-0558                                                               Page 2                
             Application No. 09/289,076                                                                               


                    The invention includes a transformer and an amplifier.  In turn, the transformer                  
             comprises a primary wire and a secondary winding.  For its part, the primary wire                        
             carries a leakage current from an insulator for a high voltage conductor to ground.  The                 
             amplifier has two input terminals connected across the secondary winding of the                          
             transformer and produces an output signal proportional to the leakage current.  (Id.                     
             at 1-2.)                                                                                                 


                    A further understanding of the invention can be achieved by reading the following                 
             claim.                                                                                                   
                           1.  Apparatus for monitoring leakage currents from an insulator for                        
                    a high voltage conductor to ground comprising:                                                    
                           a transformer comprising a primary wire and a secondary winding,                           
                           the secondary winding having a secondary resistance, the primary                           
                    wire constructed and arranged to carry a leakage current from the                                 
                    insulator to the ground; and                                                                      
                           an amplifier having an input connected to the secondary winding,                           
                    constructed and arranged to produce an output signal proportional to the                          
                    leakage current.                                                                                  


                    Claims 1 and 4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by U.S.                     
             Patent No. 5,652,521 (“Meyer”).  Claims 2, 3, and 5-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                    
             § 103(a) as obvious over Meyer and U.S. Patent No. 3,881,149 (“Kiko”).                                   









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