Ex Parte CAVIGELLI - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 2002-0558                                                                                 Page 13                     
                 Application No. 09/289,076                                                                                                       


                 teachings from the prior art itself would . . . have suggested the claimed subject matter                                        
                 to a person of ordinary skill in the art.'"  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529,                                      
                 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143,                                                
                 147 (CCPA 1976)).                                                                                                                


                         Here, the examiner fails to allege, let alone show, however, that Kiko's                                                 
                 compensated transformer circuit would have produced a voltage rise across a winding                                              
                 that substantially cancels a voltage drop across the resistance of the winding.  We will                                         
                 not “resort to speculation,” In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178                                                
                 (CCPA 1967), as to such production.  Absent a teaching or suggestion of producing a                                              
                 voltage rise across a winding that substantially cancels a voltage drop across the                                               
                 resistance of the winding, the examiner fails to present a prima facie case of                                                   
                 obviousness.  Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claim 5; of claim 9; of claims 10-                                          
                 15, which fall with claim 9, of claim 16; and of claims 17-19, which fall with claim 16.                                         


                                                               CONCLUSION                                                                         
                         In summary, the rejection of claims 1 and 4 under § 102(b) and the rejection of                                          
                 claims 20-24 under § 103(a) are affirmed.  In contrast, the rejection of claims 2, 3, and                                        
                 5-19 under § 103(a) is reversed.  "Any arguments or authorities not included in the brief                                        
                 will be refused consideration by the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences. . . ."  37                                       








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