Ex Parte MOTOYAMA - Page 4




             Appeal No. 2002-0867                                                                              
             Application No. 08/738,659                                                                        

             of rejection against these claims, infra.  Since Kraslavsky discloses all that is required        
             by the claims, we will sustain the rejection of these claims under 35 U.S.C.                      
             § 103.                                                                                            


                          B. Claims 12-15, 17-19, 38-41, 43, 44, 52-61, 68-73, 75-77, 79-81, 83-85,            
             and 87                                                                                            
                   The remainder of the claims require, as set forth in broadest claims 54, 68, 69,            
             70, and 71 of the group, transmitting an Internet electronic mail message over the                
             Internet, or outside of a local network.  We interpret transmission of the Internet               
             electronic mail message, as claimed, as requiring more than the electronic message                
             transmission as disclosed by Kraslavsky.  We note, in particular, appellant’s description         
             of Internet mail communications at page 7 of the specification.                                   
                   In response to the section 103 rejection over Kraslavsky and Cohn, appellant                
             argues, inter alia, that at the time of invention email (or Internet electronic mail              
             transmission, as required by the instant group of claims), was considered to lack                 
             interactivity and rapid communication features.  Appellant relies on an expert’s                  
             declaration (submitted May 11, 2001) as support for the view.  Appellant posits that, as          
             a consequence, the artisan would not have thought to modify the Kraslavsky system.                
             (Brief at 8-9.)                                                                                   
                   We are substantially in agreement with the examiner’s position (e.g., Answer at             
             11-12).  Neither the briefs nor the declaration point to any express support for the              
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