Ex Parte Akamatsu et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-0899                                                        
          Application No.09/609,652                                                   


               Appellants’ arguments in response to the obviousness                   
          rejection focus on the contention that a prima facie case of                
          obviousness has not been established since there is no suggestion           
          or motivation in the disclosures of the Wilcox and Kim references           
          for the Examiner’s proposed combination.  In particular,                    
          Appellants assert (Brief, page 4) that no motivation exists for             
          substituting the aluminum electrode of Kim for only one of the              
          copper electrodes of Wilcox.                                                
               Upon careful review of the applied prior art in light of the           
          arguments of record, we are in agreement with Appellants’ stated            
          position in the Brief.  The mere fact that the prior art may be             
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F. 2d 1260,            
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                             
               Initially, we find puzzling the Examiner’s proposed                    
          rationale for combining Wilcox with Kim, i.e., to provide a chip            
          electrode, since Wilcox already has a chip electrode in place.              
          Further, we do not dispute the Examiner’s assertion that case law           
          supports the position that the mere selection of a known material           
          based on its suitability for its intended purpose is prima facie            
          obvious.  Following this principle the skilled artisan would                

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