Ex Parte HUAI - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2002-1212                                                                                     
             Application No. 09/349,745                                                                               


                    Appellant’s invention is directed to a magnetoresistive (MR) spin valve sensor for                
             reading magnetically stored data.  The magnetized bits on the recording media change the                 
             magnetization between the pinned layer and the free layer.  The spin valve sensor detects                
             changes in current electrical resistance which occurs as a result of the orientation of the              
             magnetization of ferromagnetic layers within the sensor.  (Specification, p. 1).    Claim 1,             
             which is representative of the claimed invention, appears below:                                         
                    1.  A top spin valve comprising                                                                   
                    (i)  a seed layer comprising Ni and Cr;                                                           
                    (ii) a free layer on the seed layer;                                                              
                    (iii) a pinned layer overlying the free layer; and                                                
                    (iv) a spacer layer between the pinned and free layers.                                           
                    Since we reverse the Examiner’s rejections, we need to address only the                           
             independent claims, i.e., claims 1, 13 and 20.                                                           
                    The Examiner rejected claims 1 to 10, 12 to 17 and 19 to 23 as unpatentable under                 
             35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over the combination of Coffey and Kanai.                                  
                    The top spin valve of Appellant’s independent claims requires at least (i)  a seed                
             layer comprising Ni and Cr, (ii) a free layer on the seed layer, (iii) a pinned layer                    
             overlying the free layer, and (iv) a spacer layer between the pinned and free layers or a                
             method of forming the same.                                                                              



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