Ex Parte OROSZ JR. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1220                                                        
          Application 08/940,601                                                      



               Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102 is established only when            
          a single prior art reference discloses, either expressly or under           
          principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                
          invention.  See In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d             
          1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475,                   
          1478-79, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994); In re Spada,                
          911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990); and               
          RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440,                
          1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  However, the law                 
          of anticipation does not require that the reference teach                   
          specifically what an appellant has disclosed and is claiming but            
          only that the claims on appeal "read on" something disclosed in             
          the reference, i.e., all limitations of the claim are found in              
          the reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760,           
          772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S.             
          1026 (1984).                                                                


               Independent claim 1 requires a distinctly visible mark                 
          surrounding the tip of a sharp insertion end of a medical needle            
          that is combined with a syringe.  Independent claim 9 specifies a           



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