Ex Parte OROSZ JR. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2002-1220                                                        
          Application 08/940,601                                                      



               Independent claim 13 sets forth the process of withdrawing             
          blood from a patient with a syringe and needle assembly including           
          the step of providing a color mark surrounding the tip of a                 
          needle to facilitate accurate directioning of a needle toward an            
          artery.                                                                     


               Simply stated, it is our opinion that it would not have been           
          obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art, based upon the             
          collective teachings of Guerra and Brinon by themselves, to                 
          substitute a needle expressly disclosed for use in an epidural              
          anesthesia process (Brinon) for a needle used in a blood taking             
          process (Guerra).  We recognize, as did appellant, that the                 
          applied references do not address the problems faced in the                 
          process of withdrawing blood from a patient and the solution                
          therefor that is the focus of the present application and its               
          claims 13 and 14 (main brief, page 9, and reply brief, page 2).             
          In light of the above, we readily perceive that one having                  
          ordinary skill in the art would have lacked motivation to make              
          the examiner’s proposed modification in a process of withdrawing            
          blood from a patient.                                                       



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