Appeal No. 2002-1415 Application No. 09/141,812 indication that Savas teaches a step “directed to clean a via,” we find no specific teaching in Savas that any of the above-noted additives for mixing with oxygen are suitable for treatment of a via following an etch. In our view, Savas provides evidence that the artisan was familiar with use of the listed additives and with the particular applications to which they were suited; i.e., the additives “may be selected depending upon the composition of the resist and the etch process used.” While we consider this to be a close case, we believe that the evidence relied upon falls short of establishing prima facie obviousness of the claimed invention. In light of the teachings of Molloy and Savas, it appears that no more than an “obvious to try” standard has been met. See, e.g., In re Gieger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d 1276, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987) (“At best, in view of these disclosures, one skilled in the art might find it obvious to try various combinations of these known scale and corrosion prevention agents. However, this is not the standard of 35 U.S.C. § 103.”). We thus conclude that the rejection fails to meet the required evidentiary standard (i.e., by a preponderance) in establishing facts necessary for the conclusion of obviousness. Further, neither Honda nor Chen, applied in combinations against dependent claims, remedies the deficiencies of Molloy and Savas as applied against the independent claims. We thus do not sustain the section 103 rejection of any of claims 1, 2, 4-12, 14, and 16-19. -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007