Ex Parte ZHOU et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-1960                                                        
          Application No. 08/821,321                                                  

               Appellants argue that Chippendale, instead of marking                  
          overflow text, inserts a sequence of dots in a script to indicate           
          that a narration pause is required (brief, page 7).  Appellants             
          further points out that Chippendale’s vertical lines that are               
          manually drawn on the written text, mark a transcript of an audio           
          recording and are unrelated to associating text with a video                
          sequence in an editing system (id.).  Additionally, Appellants              
          argue that the changes disclosed by Parks are not changes in the            
          reading speeds as the reading speeds in Parks are fixed (brief,             
          page 8).  Appellants further question the reason or motivation              
          that the Examiner applied in combining Klingler, Parks and                  
          Chippendale by asserting that the user in Parks is not involved             
          in the subtitle superimposition process while Chippendale relates           
          only to manual marking of a script (brief, pages 9 & 10).                   
               In response to Appellants’ arguments, the Examiner asserts             
          that in the method provided by Chippendale “a user would have               
          been able to manually mark the unnecessary/overflow words” to               
          edit mistakes made in narration of a videotaped or filmed portion           
          (answer, page 13).  The Examiner further reasons that since                 
          Klingler teaches a computerized system for editing of video and             
          text, the advantages of using a computer would have motivated one           
          of ordinary skill in the art to combine marking of overflow                 

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