Ex Parte ZHOU et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-1960                                                        
          Application No. 08/821,321                                                  

               Klingler relates to digital video image processing on a                
          desktop computer, which is integrated with a conventional word              
          processing program for linking scripts to their corresponding               
          video image clips (Fig. 7 and col. 9, lines 39-68).  Parks, on              
          the other hand, discloses a method for editing video signals in             
          real time by interpreting a script that is stored in a computer             
          and combining subtitles with video images (col. 2, lines 48-56              
          and col. 3, lines 8-21).  Parks further teaches that the script             
          may be adjusted according to predicted audience reading speeds in           
          order to make the subtitle easier to read (col. 7, lines 9-15).             
          The subtitle timing depends on a constant rate of reading speed,            
          sixteen character per second, added to a lag time taken to                  
          realize that the text has changed (col. 7, lines 16-24).  A flag            
          marks the subtitle text for review if the available time is less            
          than the estimated reading time plus the lag time (col. 7, lines            
          24-32).  Therefore, Parks provides for editing the subtitle text            
          based on a fixed reading rate instead of the claimed variable               
          reading rate set by a user.                                                 
               Chippendale discloses a device for controlling audiovisual             
          work for graphically interrelating the audio and visual elements            
          to time.  Chippendale also provides for automated voice or                  
          narration track editing (col. 4, lines 65-67) in which editing              

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