Ex Parte MIHALISIN et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2002-2142                                                                       Page 3                
               Application No. 09/276,858                                                                                       

                              solidifying said molten nickel base superalloy in a mold to form said                             
                      single crystal casting.                                                                                   
                      9.   A method of reducing as-cast metallic surface scale formed on a single crystal                       
                      casting made by solidifying a molten nickel base superalloy that includes Cr, Co,                         
                      Mo, W, Ta, and Al, comprising                                                                             
                              providing said nickel base superalloy with a C concentration controlled in                        
                      accordance with the equation,                                                                             
                              % area fraction scale = -0.193 X carbon content in ppm + 86 effective to                          
                      substantially reduce formation of said as-cast metallic scale when the superalloy is                      
                      solidified as a single crystal, casting, and                                                              
                              solidifying said molten superalloy in a mold to form said single crystal                          
                      casting.                                                                                                  
                                                      THE EVIDENCE                                                              

                      As evidence of unpatentability, the Examiner relies upon the following prior art                          
               reference:                                                                                                       
               Wukusick et al. (Wukusick)                   5,100,484                     Mar. 31, 1992                         

                                                     THE REJECTIONS                                                             
                      Claims 1-20 stand rejected as follows: under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by                   
               Wukusick (Answer at 4-5) and under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Wukusick                        
               (Answer at 5-6).                                                                                                 












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