Ex Parte RAZDAN et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2002-2309                                                        
          Application No. 09/099,386                                                  


          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, having the           
          teachings of the Nishtala et al. before him at the time the                 
          invention was made, to modify the cache coherency system                    
          controller taught by the Nishtala et al., to incorporate the                
          snoop architecture or memory directory architecture for                     
          maintaining cache coherency, as taught in the background of                 
          Nishtala et al., to maintain coherency by use of a directory by             
          making cache state information available to the system processor            
          in a memory directory architecture, in order to provide for a               
          number of benefits, e.g., smaller chip size, as taught by                   
          Nishtala et al.”                                                            
               Appellants argue (brief, pages 19 and 20) that neither the             
          cache snoop architecture nor the memory directory architecture              
          teachings in the background of Nishtala mentions a memory                   
          manager, that it is improper to modify Nishtala’s preferred                 
          embodiment that uses duplicate cache tags with the background               
          teachings of this reference, and that the modified teachings of             
          the reference still neither would teach nor would have suggested            
          a memory manager that operates without duplicate cache tags.                
               We agree with appellants’ arguments.  Nothing in the record            
          teaches or would have suggested the proposed modification of the            
          teachings of Nishtala.  Even if the teachings of Nishtala were              
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