Ex Parte NAGAOKA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-0037                                                        
          Application 09/924,681                                                      


          [i.e., the deletion pen], can be replaced with an eraser having             
          an elastic tip” (column 7, lines 6 through 8).                              
               In proposing to combine Verrier and Takahashi to reject                
          claim 1 under § 103(a), the examiner concludes that it would have           
          been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person                 
          having ordinary skill in the art                                            
               to substitute an elastic material softer than the                      
               synthetic resin as taught by Takahashi et al. to the                   
               rear input member on the input device as taught by                     
               Verrier because this would help the user to easily                     
               distinguish between writing or erasing based on the                    
               different materials on each tip of the pen [answer,                    
               page 3].                                                               
               Even if the Verrier reference is assumed to be analogous art           
          (the appellant argues that it is not), the examiner’s position              
          here is unsound for at least two reasons.                                   
               To begin with, Verrier does not provide any factual basis              
          for the examiner’s finding that the “front” tip or input member 4           
          is made of a synthetic resin as required by claim 1.  The passage           
          at lines 1 through 19 of column 9 in the Verrier reference, which           
          the examiner relies on to support this finding, specifies the               
          materials from which the bushings 8, 8' and gaskets 6, 6' are               
          made, but makes no mention of the material from which the tips 4,           
          4' are made.                                                                



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