Ex Parte Cha et al - Page 6




         Appeal No. 2003-0230                                                       
         Application No. 09/624,025                                                 
         structure with improved reliability.                                       
              The appellants, on the other hand, urge that the nitride              
         spacers of Sheng cannot be substituted into the teaching of                
         Gardner.  The spacers, they contend, are temporary, and it is              
         important to Sheng that the spacers be a different material from           
         the oxide fill layer.  (Appeal Brief, page 6, lines 2-21).                 
              In response, the examiner states that although he agrees that         
         the sidewall spacers are removed, Sheng was used to show that it           
         was known to use nitride spacers and that the substitution of              
         nitride for oxide is obvious.  (Examiner’s Answer, page 11, lines          
         16-19).                                                                    
              We agree with the appellants.  First, we note that the                
         examiner has failed to provide any motivation for making the               
         switch of nitride for oxide.  Sheng discloses that it is known to          
         use a nitride for a temporary sidewall spacer, which spacer is             
         totally removed by an isotropic hot acid etching process.  (Column         
         4, lines 26-28).  Further, the nitride layer is said to be                 
         different from the oxide layer, in that the oxide layer is used as         
         an etching stop layer for the etching process (Id., lines 28-32).          
         The examiner has not shown why it would be desirable to replace            
         the oxide with the nitride.                                                
              Further, if the examiner’s position is that Sheng establishes         
         that they are equivalent or interchangeable, we disagree.  Sheng           

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