Ex Parte KUJAWA et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-0508                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 09/449,023                                                  


          does not specifically address how the disclosed table top                   
          supporting gas spring assembly of Gertel would have suggested a             
          modification of the anti-vibration stabilizers of Colvin which              
          are interposed between a chip and a video optical microscope in a           
          manner so as to arrive at the claimed subject matter.                       
               While the examiner (answer, page 11) is correct that Gertel            
          suggests using their gas spring assembly for supporting a table             
          top that may include equipment, such as an electronic microscope            
          thereon, that disclosure does not establish why one of ordinary             
          skill in the art would have been led to employ the gas spring               
          assembly of Gertel in conjunction with the integrated circuit               
          testing system of Colvin in a manner so as arrive at the here               
          claimed subject matter with a reasonable expectation of success             
          in so doing.                                                                
               It is well settled that the mere fact that prior art may be            
          modified to reflect features of the claimed invention does not              
          make the modification obvious unless the desirability of such               
          modification is suggested by the prior art.  Rejections based on            
          § 103(a) must rest on a factual basis based on the teachings of             
          the prior art.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ             
          173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  Our              
          reviewing court has repeatedly cautioned against employing                  







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