Ex Parte Bohling et al - Page 10


         Appeal No. 2003-0715                                                       
         Application No. 09/873,806                                                 

         6, lines 29-42.)  We therefore determine that one of ordinary              
         skill in the art would have been led, prima facie, to further              
         treat the optimally steam-stripped beads of Ballard with a                 
         washing sequence that includes an optimum alcohol treatment,               
         thus arriving at a process encompassed by appealed claim 7.                
              Regarding the examiner’s reasoning, the appellants’                   
         principal argument is that Kubota is “directed to strong base              
         anion exchange resins (not weak acid cation exchange resins) and           
         disclose ‘steam sterilization’ (not antimicrobial agents) for              
         the anion resin” and that therefore “there is no incentive for             
         one of ordinary skill in the art to further treat a different              
         type of resin (i.e., the weak acid cation exchange resins that             
         are the subject of [the] [a]ppellants’ invention) with                     
         antimicrobial agents, such as peroxides and inorganic chloride             
         salts...”  (Appeal brief, page 8.)  We disagree.                           
              The examiner has relied on Kubota for its teaching that               
         alcohol may be used to sterilize ion exchange resins.  Although            
         Kubota’s invention focuses on strong basic anion exchange                  
         resins, it does not change the fact that alcohol is a                      
         sterilizing agent.  When applied to weak acid cation exchange              
         resins, one of ordinary skill in the art would have reasonably             
         expected that an alcohol would retain its sterilizing                      
         properties.  Moreover, it is the collective teachings of the               

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