Ex Parte MORADI - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2003-1249                                                        
          Application 09/386,972                                                      

          686, 690, 133 USPQ 360, 364 (CCPA 1962).  “‘Common knowledge and            
          common sense,’ even if assumed to derive from the agency’s                  
          expertise, do not substitute for authority when the law requires            
          authority.”  In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1345, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1435           
          (Fed. Cir. 2002).                                                           
               The examiner, therefore, has not established that one of               
          ordinary skill in the art would have combined the teachings of              
          Konuma, Itoh and Watkins to arrive at the appellant’s claimed               
          method.  Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of independent               
          method claims 4 and 11 and the claims which depend therefrom.               
                               Device claims 17 and 23                                
               The examiner argues that the device claims “are unpatentable           
          since the appellant has shown no difference between the display             
          devices as manufactured by the process therein and that of Konuma           
          as modified by the teachings of Itoh and Watkins” (answer,                  
          pages 6-7).  This argument is not well taken because, as                    
          discussed above regarding the method claims, the examiner has not           
          established that one of ordinary skill in the art would have                
          combined the teachings of Konuma, Itoh and Watkins.  We therefore           
          reverse the rejection of independent device claims 17 and 23 and            
          the claims which depend therefrom.                                          

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