Ex Parte TOLMAN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-1573                                                        
          Application No. 08/854,407                                                  


          coupling to the magnetic domains of layer 20.”  Col. 1, l. 39; col.         
          1, ll. 58-60; col. 3, ll. 4-8; col. 3, ll. 42-47; and col. 4, ll.           
          19-24.  This is the same function taught by Bonyhard for the spacer         
          layer 54 (col. 4, ll. 15-18).  However, the examiner does not point         
          to any disclosure or suggestion in Jenson regarding the bias layer          
          of claims 1 or 9 on appeal.                                                 
               Similarly, the examiner does not apply Koyama for any                  
          teachings about the bias layer (see the Brief, page 7).  The                
          examiner finds that Koyama discloses a graph of resistivity of              
          alpha-tantalum thin films at various nitrogen concentrations                
          (Answer, page 6).  The examiner’s showing of “motivation” for               
          forming a tantalum nitride film does not refer to the spacer or             
          bias layer, but alleges that “it contributes to the nucleation of           
          further films deposited thereon.”  Answer, page 7, citing col. 8,           
          ll. 48-51.  We determine that this showing of motivation, whether           
          for the spacer or bias layer, is not sufficient since there is no           
          showing why one of ordinary skill in this art would have modified           
          Bonyhard with the tantalum nitride film of Koyama, i.e., why would          
          one of ordinary skill in this art want to contribute to the                 
          nucleation of further films deposited thereon.  See In re                   
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir.               


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