Ex Parte STILL et al - Page 7


                 Appeal No. 2003-1722                                                         Page 7                    
                 Application No. 09/041,343                                                                             

                 well as the specification’s failure to teach how to use specific receptor                              
                 compounds that might be made.  See the Examiner’s Answer, pages 7-9.                                   
                        These concerns are not enough to show that undue experimentation                                
                 would have been required to use the claimed libraries.  The specification                              
                 discloses that the synthetic receptors making up the claimed libraries will have                       
                 different properties depending on the length and chemical composition of the                           
                 template and oligomers.  See pages 23-29.  As a result, combinatorial synthesis                        
                 produces “a receptor library containing a diverse and numerous number of                               
                 molecules.”  Page 29.  The specification also discloses assays to identify specific                    
                 members of the claimed libraries that have a particular biological activity.  See,                     
                 e.g., pages 17-21.                                                                                     
                        The specification also provides working examples of receptor libraries                          
                 containing synthetic receptors that bind the neuropeptides Leu Enkephalin and                          
                 Met Enkephalin.  See pages 72-81.  Based on the results of these examples, the                         
                 specification concludes that “the methods described [in the specification] may                         
                 allow the development of receptors for almost any substrates even without                              
                 knowing the exact shape, size and arrangement of functionalities involved.”                            
                 Page 82.                                                                                               
                        The examiner has not provided adequate evidence or sound scientific                             
                 reasoning to support a conclusion to the contrary.  Thus, the examiner has not                         
                 shown that undue experimentation would have been required to either make or                            
                 use the claimed synthetic receptor libraries.  The rejection for nonenablement is                      
                 reversed.                                                                                              





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