Ex Parte Kusumoto et al - Page 9



                    Appeal No. 2003-1937                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/522,296                                                                                                                            

                    parts, we see no basis whatsoever for any such pigeonhole                                                                                             
                    approach in this case, and remind the examiner that the mere fact                                                                                     
                    that some prior art reference may be modified in the manner                                                                                           
                    suggested by the examiner does not make such a modification                                                                                           
                    obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the                                                                                        
                    modification.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ                                                                                          
                    1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir 1984).  Here, the prior art relied upon by                                                                                       
                    the examiner contains no such suggestion and the examiner is                                                                                          
                    merely relying on speculation and conjecture alone to support the                                                                                     
                    rejection.                                                                                                                                            

                    Since we have determined that the teachings and suggestions                                                                                           
                    found in Mockridge, Take, Helmstetter and Drajan, as applied by                                                                                       
                    the examiner, would not have made the golf club head of claims 1,                                                                                     
                    6 through 12, 14, 15, 18, 28 and 29 on appeal obvious to one of                                                                                       
                    ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants' invention,                                                                                       
                    we must refuse to sustain the examiner's rejection of those                                                                                           
                    claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                                                                                      

                    As for the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 13, 20 and 21                                                                                            
                    under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Mockridge in                                                                                      
                    view of Take, Helmstetter, Drajan and Minabe; that of claims 2                                                                                        
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