Ex Parte GARDNER et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2003-2079                                                        
          Application No. 09/207,972                                                  

          § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kizilyalli ‘238 in view of Wu and             
          Chou (id.).  We reverse both of the examiner’s rejections on appeal         
          essentially for the reasons stated in the Brief and Reply Brief and         
          those reasons set forth below.  Furthermore, we remand this                 
          application to the jurisdiction of the examiner for action                  
          consistent with our remarks below.                                          
          OPINION                                                                     
               The examiner presents findings of fact and conclusions of law          
          regarding Kizilyalli ‘238, Wu and Chou on pages 4-5 of the Answer.          
          Appellants do not contest these findings or conclusions (see the            
          Brief and Reply Brief in their entirety).  The sole argument                
          advanced by appellants is that the primary reference to Kizilyalli          
          ‘238 “does not qualify as prior art” (Brief, pages 4-5; Reply               
          Brief, pages 2-3).  As noted by appellants, Kizilyalli ‘238 was             
          filed on June 25, 1999, after the filing date of this application           
          (Dec. 9, 1998), and is only available as prior art if the ‘238              
          patent is accorded the effective filing date of its parent, the             
          Kizilyalli ‘435 application, filed on Dec. 22, 1997 (id.).                  
               The examiner states that Kizilyalli ‘238 “has an effective             
          filing date of December 22, 1997.”  Answer, page 5.  The initial            
          burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness, and thus          
          establishing that the reference applied is available as prior art,          
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