NICHOLS et al. V. TABAKOFF et al. - Page 50






                Interference No. 104,522 Paper108                                                                                               
                Nichols v. Tabakoff Page 50                                                                                                     

                strychinine-insensitive glycine binding.                                                                                        

                                 2. Nichols fails to show that it "significantly". contributed to the                                           
                                         invention of Tabakoff claims 11-15,18 and 19                                                           

                         First, Nichols does not present any evidence that it knew of any 4-urea kynurenic                                      

                acid derivative prior to being asked to make 4-urea kynurenic acid derivatives by Dr.                                           

                Snell, let alone the series of 5,7-dichloro-4-ureido-2-carboxyquinolines that Tabakoff                                          

                expressed an interest in. Second, Nichols does not present evidence that it knew or                                             

                appreciated that Tabakoffs claimed compounds required a structure that inhibited both                                           

                voltage sensitive sodium channels and NIVIDA receptor function, specifically strychinine                                        

                insensitive glycine binding. Third, as discussed above (§ 111. Priority), Nichols fails to                                      

                establish that it would have required undue experimentation to synthesize Tabakoff's                                            

                claimed compounds. Fourth, there is insufficient evidence to corroborate Nichols claim                                          

                of joint inventorship, i.e., of a "significant" contribution, to the invention of Tabakoff                                      

                claims 11 -15, 18 and 19, with all of their claimed limitations.                                                                

                         In our opinion, Dr. Nichols performed routine synthetic activities on behalf of                                        

                Tabakoff and sent samples of his work to IN I H and/or Dr. Snell for testing, synthetic                                         

                activities which Tabakoff has readily admitted. We take no position as to whether or not                                        

                Nichols synthetic method is novel and unobvious. The process of making the involved                                             

                compounds is not at issue in the sole count of the interference. As indicated in our                                            

                earlier MEMORANDUM OPINION and ORDER (Paper 56, pp. 28-32), Nichols has not                                                     

                shown that Tabakoff method of making claims 16 and 17 are substantially identical to                                            

                Nichols reissue application method of making claims 29-42.                                                                      










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