GORDON et al v. GROET et al v. HENNIGHAUSEN et al v. WESTPHAL - Page 5




          Interference 105,004                                     Paper 18           
          DeBoer v. Gordon                                                            

          gland of a third species.  (Id.)                                            
               Testimony of Dr. Strijker                                              
               18. Dr. Rein Strijker, a co-inventor of the involved DeBoer            
          patents, is also Chief Business Office at Pharming, the assignee.           
          (Strijker declaration, JE005 at 1, ¶1.)                                     
               19. Dr. Strijker testified that he has extensive research              
          experience and numerous publications in the art of eukaryotic               
          gene expression and transgenic animals.  (Id. at ¶2.)                       
               20. In particular, Dr. Strijker states that he was                     
          especially familiar with the state of the art of eukaryotic                 
          promoters in 1986, as illustrated by the defense of his thesis,             
          which contained a chapter on the topic, in March of that year.              
          (Id. at 2, ¶6.)                                                             
               21. Dr. Strijker testified that many eukaryotic genes have             
          a highly conserved element called a TATA box about 30 base pairs            
          (bp) upstream from the transcription start site.  (Id.)                     
          Moreover, according to Dr. Strijker, it was well-known that                 
          mutations of the TATA regulatory sequence resulted in “severe               
          reduction of transcription levels.”  (Id.)                                  
               22. Dr. Strijker testified further that eukaryotic genes               
          often have a “CAAT box” upstream from the start site, and that              
          mutations of this sequence also reduce transcriptional                      
          efficiency.  (Id.)  Dr. Strijker testified that still other                 
          regulatory sequences were known to exist in eukaryotic genes, but           

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