GORDON et al v. GROET et al v. HENNIGHAUSEN et al v. WESTPHAL - Page 7




          Interference 105,004                                     Paper 18           
          DeBoer v. Gordon                                                            

               28. According to Dr. Strijker, nothing in Campbell & Rosen,            
          or in the prior art available at the time, indicated whether the            
          WAP gene had other regulatory promoter sequences, or where they             
          were.  (Id.)                                                                
               29. Dr. Strijker states that the Rosen et al. reference                
          (JE010), published March 30, 1986, reporting the failure to                 
          observe WAP gene expression in the majority of transfectants                
          analyzed, is “entirely consistent with and reinforce” his                   
          conclusions based on the unusual TATA box reported for the WAP              
          gene.                                                                       
               30. Review of Rosen confirms Dr. Strijker’s                            
          characterization of that reference:  Rosen reported that WAP gene           
          expression was not observed in a majority of transfectants                  
          arising from the transfection of entire rat $-casein and WAP                
          genes into mammary gland cells.  (JE010 at 146.)                            

          The parties’ arguments                                                      
               31. The parties urge that it would not have been obvious,              
          given what was known about the WAP promoter, to use the WAP                 
          promoter to express a protein in bovine milk based on the broader           
          genera or alternative species of promoter recited in the DeBoer             
          claims.  More specifically, they urge that nothing in the prior             
          art would have motivated the selection of the WAP promoter, and             
          that the state of the art actually taught away from using the WAP           
          promoter.                                                                   
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