HENKEL CORP. v PROCTOR & GAMBLE - Page 14




              Interference No. 105,174                                                        Paper 86                     
              Henkel v. P&G                                                                   Page 14                      
              dissolution test method, would not have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the                    
              art when the scope and content of the prior art and the level of ordinary skill in the art                   
              are considered.  It is P&G’s burden to provide some evidentiary basis to prove non-                          
              obviousness.                                                                                                 
                     We do not mean to imply that P&G in attempting to show non-obviousness must                           
              prove that no prior art exists that, when combined with the “prior art” Henkel claims,                       
              would render the subject matter of its claims obvious.  The proofs may, for example, be                      
              in the form of testimony of a person skilled in the relevant art, e.g., an inventor, that he                 
              is unaware of any prior art and/or other reasons that would teach or suggest modifying                       
              the subject matter of the “prior art” claims to account for the differences.  “Other                         
              reasons” might include testimony that any modifications necessary to the “prior art” do                      
              not reflect conventional or routine practices or other matters well known in the art,                        
              expert testimony relating to lack of knowledge of information in the prior art which would                   
              supply motivation to modify the “prior art” claim(s), or that the claimed subject matter                     
              demonstrates unexpected results or one of the other secondary considerations of non-                         
              obviousness when compared to the “prior art” claim(s).                                                       
                     Here, P&G has focused solely on a comparison of the parties’ claims and what                          
              the claims alone might teach or suggest without any consideration of the level of                            
              ordinary skill in the art and the scope and content of the prior art.  In short, P&G has                     
              failed to provide an evidentiary basis to prove non-obviousness.                                             










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