Ex Parte LABORDE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-0859                                                         
          Application 09/193,444                                                       


          links, there is no suggestion that such a technique can be used              


          in a well system having a surface node and downhole nodes.  See              
          pages 11 through 13 of the brief and Appellant’s reply brief.                
               When determining obviousness, “[t]he factual inquiry whether            
          to combine references must be thorough and searching.”  Lee, 277             
          F.3d at 1343, 61 USPQ2d at 1433, citing McGinley v. Franklin                 
          Sports, Inc., 262 F.3d 1339, 1351-52, 60 USPQ2d 1001, 1008 (Fed.             
          Cir. 2001).  “It must be based on objective evidence of record.”             
          Id. “Broad conclusory statements regarding the teaching of                   
          multiple references, standing alone, are not ‘evidence.’” In re              
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617.  “Mere                   
          denials and conclusory statements, however, are not sufficient to            
          establish a genuine issue of material fact.”  Dembiczak, 175 F.3d            
          at 1000, 50 USPQ2d at 1617, citing McElmurry v. Ark. Power &                 
          Light Co., 995 F.2d 1576, 1578, 27 USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir.              
          1993).                                                                       
               The Federal Circuit reviews the Board’s ultimate conclusion             
          of obviousness without deference, and the Board’s underlying                 
          factual determinations for substantial evidence.  In re Huston,              
          308 F.3d 1267, 1276, 64 USPQ2d 1801, 1806 (Fed. Cir. 2002) citing            

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