Ex Parte DORNFELD et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-1029                                                        
          Application 08/869,328                                                      


          detected, the end point of polishing has been reached.  Yu                  
          teaches several frequency ranges for his disclosed process.  On             
          the one hand, Yu suggests monitoring frequencies in the audible             
          range (approximately 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz) using a microphone as a            
          transducer.  However, Yu also discloses using acoustic energy               
          in the non-audible range (less than 20 Hz or greater than                   
          20,000 Hz).  See col. 6, lines 48-51; col. 4, lines 48-53.  For             
          frequencies above 20,000 Hz, Yu states that a contact transducer,           
          such as a piezoelectric transducer, may be used in lieu of the              
          microphone.  Id.  Yu does not specifically disclose detecting               
          acoustic emissions at frequencies above 50,000 Hz.                          
                    Salugsugan discloses a similar process.  However,                 
          Salugsugan uses low frequencies to signal the end of polishing,             
          specifying a low band pass filter to attenuate frequencies above            
          200 Hz by at least 60 db.  Consequently, Salugsugan does not                
          disclose frequencies above 50,000 Hz.                                       
                    The examiner is of the view that with respect to the              
          frequency range above 50,000 Hz, “the values of the mechanical              
          properties are obvious because they are a matter of determining             
          optimum conditions by routine experimentation.  Discovery of [an]           
          optimum value of [a] result effective variable in [a] known                 
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