Ex Parte FALACE et al - Page 11



            Appeal No.  2002-1185                                                                      
            Application No.  09/112,242                                                                

            In response, the Examiner interprets juxtaposed as “side by side”                          
            and concludes that moveable guides 415 and 419 are side by side                            
            the takeup reel (answer, page 6).  We note that the moveable                               
            guides, elements 415 and 419 depicted in Figures 4 or 5, are                               
            actually shown as positioned askew, and not juxtaposed or side by                          
            side, with respect to takeup reel 402.  Therefore, the applied                             
            prior art reference does not anticipate claim 26 and we cannot                             
            sustain its 35 U.S.C. § 102 rejection over Leonhardt.                                      
                        35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 4-6, 8, 9, 11-13                        
                        and 16-18 over Leonhardt                                                       
                  The Examiner acknowledges that Leonhardt does not show a                             
            third moveable guide means, a rack and pinion means or the                                 
            specific recited width and depth dimensions (final rejection,                              
            page 5).  However, the Examiner merely takes Official Notice and                           
            relies on the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art to                             
            modify the tape drive of Leonhardt and adds the missing elements                           
            (id.).                                                                                     
                  As a general proposition, in rejecting claims under 35                               
            U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting                          
            a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d                            
            1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To reach a                             
            conclusion of obviousness under § 103, the examiner must produce                           

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