Ex Parte GUPTA et al - Page 19




                Appeal No. 2002-1527                                                                             Page 19                    
                Application No. 08/885,817                                                                                                  


                request-to-join, we are persuaded that teachings from the prior art would have                                              
                suggested storing an indication of an owner of a multicast.  Therefore, we affirm the                                       
                rejection of claim 12.                                                                                                      


                                                              H. CLAIM 13                                                                   
                        Recognizing Aziz "does not explicitly disclose that an indication of whether the                                    
                multicast is public or private is included in the records," (Supp. Examiner's Answer at 8),                                 
                the examiner takes official notice that "[i]t is old and well known within the computer arts                                
                to store such information in distributed databases using standard crosslinking methods                                      
                to identify linked files."  (Id.)  He asserts, "it would have been obvious to one having                                    
                ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to store the records in a distributed                                
                database and to include an indication in each record denoting the multicast group(s)                                        
                that the record was a part of [sic]."  (Id.)  The examiner explains, "[o]ne would have                                      
                been motivated to include such an indication in order to provide more efficient use of                                      
                the memory storage space by precluding the need to have duplicate copies of the                                             
                record in every public and/or private multicast group to which it belongs."  (Id. at 8-9.)                                  
                The appellants argue, "Aziz has no teaching or suggestion . . . of 'records that include                                    
                an indication distinguishing whether a multicast is public or private'. . . ."  (Supp. Appeal                               
                Br. at 7.)                                                                                                                  









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