Ex Parte BANSAL et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2002-1755                                                        
          Application No. 09/173,286                                                  


          Flynn and Kuntz, and provided by the originating user Watkins.              
               We disagree.  One cannot reasonably contend that Flynn and             
          Kuntz constitute a “universe” of contributing users wherein the             
          universe of contributing users to which the message can be                  
          directed is restricted according to the information for at least            
          one contributing user provided by the originating user.  This is            
          because, while the originating user Watkins may have provided the           
          information for at least one contributing user, either Flynn or             
          Kuntz, either one of Flynn or Kuntz could very easily forward the           
          message originating from Watkins to persons outside this                    
          “universe” comprising Flynn and Kuntz.  Since either one of Flynn           
          or Kuntz may forward this message to another party, outside the             
          “universe” of Flynn and Kuntz which the originating user Watkins            
          may have created, it cannot be said that the “universe of                   
          contributing users to which the message can be directed is                  
          restricted” by any information provided by the originating user             
          Watkins.                                                                    
               Accordingly, since we find that Microsoft Office does not              
          disclose each and every claimed limitation, we will not sustain             
          the rejection of claims 1, 2, 8, 9 and 17 under 35 U.S.C.                   
          § 102(b) over Microsoft Office.                                             


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