Ex Parte WU et al - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-0237                                                        
          Application No. 09/157,895                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to                  
          address only the independent claims, i.e., claims 1, 11, 18                 
          and 20.                                                                     
                                   Claims 1 and 11                                    
               The appellants’ claims 1 and 11 require that a minidriver              
          contains a text based characterization of an output device.  It             
          is proper to use the specification to interpret what the                    
          appellants mean by a word or phrase, such as “text based”, in a             
          claim.  See In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1053-56, 44 USPQ2d 1023,           
          1027-30 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  The specification indicates that by              
          “text based” the appellants mean that the minidriver                        
          characterizes the output device using human-readable text                   
          characters that have not been compiled into binary format                   
          (page 3, line 26 - page 4, line 10; page 5, lines 12-13; page 6,            
          lines 16-18; page 69, lines 10-11; page 70, lines 3-5; page 71,             
          lines 2-11).                                                                
               Shaw discloses minidrivers (203) and a universal driver                
          (UniDriver 204, figure 2).  “In a preferred embodiment, each                
          device driver function of the minidriver implementation (except             
          for an initialization function) forwards its invocation to an               



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