Appeal No. 2003-0238 Application No. 08/886,349 points to the short length of the references relied upon by the examiner and concludes that they are not enabling for utilizing the Internet as claimed, for sending a survey notification message, and for producing a survey on-line. The length of a reference, by itself, does not determine whether or not a reference is enabling. A reference need not explain every detail since it is speaking to those skilled in the art; what is conventional knowledge will be read into the disclosure. If appellant means to suggest that the skilled artisan would not have been able to determine how to use the Internet in the absence of explicit instruction, he has greatly underestimated the level of the skilled artisan. See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d at 743, 226 USPQ at 774. As pointed out above, we have found that the disclosures from the two references do teach or suggest all of the limitations mentioned by appellant. Accordingly, we will sustain the obviousness rejections of all of claims 1 through 23 and 25 through 51. CONCLUSION The decision of the examiner rejecting claims 1 through 23 and 25 through 51 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed. 15Page: Previous 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007