Ex Parte THOMAS - Page 15




          Appeal No. 2003-0238                                                        
          Application No. 08/886,349                                                  


          points to the short length of the references relied upon by the             
          examiner and concludes that they are not enabling for utilizing             
          the Internet as claimed, for sending a survey notification                  
          message, and for producing a survey on-line.  The length of a               
          reference, by itself, does not determine whether or not a                   
          reference is enabling.  A reference need not explain every detail           
          since it is speaking to those skilled in the art; what is                   
          conventional knowledge will be read into the disclosure.  If                
          appellant means to suggest that the skilled artisan would not               
          have been able to determine how to use the Internet in the                  
          absence of explicit instruction, he has greatly underestimated              
          the level of the skilled artisan.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d at            
          743, 226 USPQ at 774.  As pointed out above, we have found that             
          the disclosures from the two references do teach or suggest all             
          of the limitations mentioned by appellant.  Accordingly, we will            
          sustain the obviousness rejections of all of claims 1 through 23            
          and 25 through 51.                                                          
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               The decision of the examiner rejecting claims 1 through 23             
          and 25 through 51 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                        




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