Ex Parte GRAYSON - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2003-0289                                                        
          Application No. 09/234,702                                 Page 5           

          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039,           
          228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                
          1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                   
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               The examiner's position (answer, page 3-4) is that                     
          Chennakeshu clearly discloses a satellite diversity scheme in               
          which a mobile unit (user terminal), in communication with at               
          least two satellites, interrupts communication with one of said             
          satellites with the highest attenuation to then establish a                 
          communication link with a third satellite.  Relying on Fig. 4 and           
          col. 5, lines 3-20, the examiner states the mobile unit then                
          assess information related to synchronization and signal quality            
          of said third satellite.                                                    
               The examiner notes that Chennakeshu does not specifically              
          disclose that one or more radio paths include “one or more earth            
          stations” to select which radio path used by the mobile unit to             
          interrupt (answer, page 4).  To overcome this deficiency in                 
          Chennakeshu, the examiner turns to Sherman (Fig. 1 and col. 5,              
          lines 20-29)2 for a teaching of communication link optimization             

               2                                                                      
               2Examiner incorrectly refers to Fig. 4 (answer, page 4) whereas Fig. 1 
          coincides with description in the answer.                                   





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