Ex Parte GRAYSON - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2003-0289                                                        
          Application No. 09/234,702                                 Page 8           

          multiple satellites” (col. 1, lines 7-9). “Transmission of                  
          signals in a TDMA system3 occurs in a buffer-and-burst, or                  
          discontinuous-transmission, mode.”  The mobile unit in                      
          Chennakeshu communicates with the first satellite during the                
          active time slots, while scanning for a second satellite during             
          the idle time slots (col. 5, lines 4-6).  If the signal quality             
          of the first satellite falls below a predefined threshold, and              
          the signal quality of the second satellite is above a second                
          threshold, the mobile unit establishes a communication link with            
          the second satellite [emphasis added](Fig. 4 and col. 5, lines              
          11-17).                                                                     
               Because in Chennakeshu thresholds are used to both determine           
          when to establish communication with a new satellite, and when to           
          discontinue service with a different satellite, we find that                
          Chennakeshu does not interrupt the radio path between the user              
          terminal and the satellite with the highest radio path                      
          attenuation, and then connect with the other satellite.  What               
          Chennakeshu discloses is that the mobile unit will only connect             
          to the second satellite if the two threshold tests are met, a               
          part of which is assessing the second satellite before dropping             
               3Time Division Multiple Access - Users share the radio spectrum in the 
          time domain.  This invention also applies to FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple
          Access), and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access).  See (col. 3, lines 26-27).





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