Ex Parte GRAYSON - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2003-0289                                                        
          Application No. 09/234,702                                 Page 7           

          (brief, page 5).  In contradiction to the examiner’s assertion,             
          appellant states that claims 1 and 8 do not require earth                   
          stations to select which radio paths to interrupt (brief, page              
          6).  Appellant further states that the claims require the user              
          terminal to independently interrupt a radio path between said               
          user terminal and one of at least two satellites without the                
          assistance of any other software/hardware (i.e. earth station).             
          Appellant concludes by stating (brief, page 7) that “Sherman et             
          al. describes ground station software for providing traffic                 
          control for allocating traffic to satellites using gateways,” and           
          that neither modeling software nor the processor required could             
          reasonably fit in a commercial “user terminal,” which are                   
          typically handheld units.  The examiner responds (answer, page 8)           
          that the use of earth stations to select which radio path to                
          interrupt is in claims 3 and 10.                                            
               We note at the outset that the examiner’s assertions that              
          limitations regarding earth stations selecting which radio path             
          to interrupt are present in claims 3 and 10 does not address the            
          limitations of independent claims 1 and 8.  A review of                     
          Chennakeshu reveals that the reference relates to a diversity               
          scheme in a “satellite mobile communication method and system in            
          which a mobile unit can selectively exchange signals with                   





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