Ex Parte BAKHMUTSKY - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 2003-0435                                                                                   
                 Application No. 09/263,921                                                                             

                        In reviewing the Greenfield et al. and Wang et al., as discussed supra, we                      
                 find the both references teach averaging images, however the references do not                         
                 teach averaging images to determine the best match block.                                              
                        Greenfield teaches a system for compressing video images, Column 1,                             
                 lines 6-10.  Several different types of pictures are used in the system, one of                        
                 which is a “P” or predicted picture, Column 1 line 67 to Column 2 line 5.  A block                     
                 of pixels in the “P” picture is compared against blocks of pixels in a reference                       
                 picture to determine a match, Column 2, lines 11-20.  Several searches are                             
                 performed using several frames of pictures to produce several candidate best                           
                 matches from which the final match is selected, see column 6, lines 59 to                              
                 Column 7 line 7 and table 2.  Some of the comparisons are to picture frames that                       
                 are the average of past and future frames, Column 7, line 49.  The differences                         
                 between each candidate and the reference block are calculated and the                                  
                 calculation is used to determine the best match, Column 8, lines 5-14.                                 
                        Wang et al. also teaches a system for compressing video images where                            
                 there is a comparison of blocks of pixels in various images to produce best                            
                 matched blocks, column 1 lines 60 to column 2 lines 5 and column 5 lines 1-26.                         
                 A best mode generator then determines which best matched block most closely                            
                 matches the reference block, column 5, lines 42-44.  The best mode generator                           
                 can also average two or more best matched blocks, referred to as average                               
                 modes, Column 5, lines 49-51.  The best mode generator compares the best                               


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