Ex Parte KOLEV et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2003-0705                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/144,024                                                                                  


              evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See Id.; In re                       
              Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1040, 228 USPQ 685, 687 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745                        
              F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d                           
              1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 146-147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments actually                               
              made by appellant  have been considered in this decision.  Arguments which appellant                        
              could have made but chose not to make in the brief have not been considered and are                         
              deemed to be waived [see 37 CFR 1.192 (a)].                                                                 
                     With regard to the first rejection, involving Helferich and Thompson, the                            
              examiner asserts that Helferich discloses the claimed limitations but for a satellite                       
              communication system.  The examiner then relies on Thompson for the teaching of a                           
              mobile radio-communication device that communicates RF signals either from land                             
              lines or satellite networks, finding that it would have been obvious to provide                             
              Thompson’s teaching to Helferich.                                                                           
                     With regard to the second rejection, involving Foladare and Helferich, the                           
              examiner finds that Foladare discloses the claimed subject matter but for the                               
              “disadvantage” mode.  The examiner relies on Helferich’s disclosure of such a mode                          
              when the device is in a subway or basement, finding that when a device is not working                       
              because of an obstructed area, it is “inherently” operating in a “disadvantaged” mode.                      
              The examiner finds that both the “advantage” and “disadvantage” mode “inherently”                           
              occur depending on the location of the mobile device.                                                       

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