Ex Parte KOLEV et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2003-0705                                                                                        
              Application No. 09/144,024                                                                                  


                     Appellants argue that the examiner has provided an insufficient motivation for                       
              combining the references and that the references do not disclose the “advantage” and                        
              “disadvantage” modes, as claimed, and as defined in the instant specification.                              
                     First, with regard to the question of motivation to combine, the examiner clearly                    
              has provided a motivation to combine, at page 8 of the answer, wherein the examiner                         
              explains that Thompson uses a satellite communication network and that it is well                           
              known that satellite communication networks are utilized to provide a communication                         
              link in rural areas where land line communication links are not available or possible.                      
              The examiner explains, further, that since both references deal with wireless                               
              communications networks, it would have been obvious to apply Thompson’s satellite                           
              communications network to Helferich’s system so that a mobile device can be reached                         
              in rural areas where land line communication links are not available.                                       
                     The examiner presents a reasonable case for leading skilled artisans to combine                      
              the references.  Yet, appellants do not respond to this explanation.  Accordingly, we                       
              find sufficient motivation to combine the references.                                                       
                     At pages 3-4 of the specification, appellants state that the “advantaged” mode of                    
              operations “occurs where the second radio-communication device can receive both low                         
              and high power signals from the first radio-communication device, and can                                   
              communicate with the first radio-communication device along a return low-power                              
              channel.”  The “disadvantaged” mode of operations “occurs where the second radio-                           

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