Ex Parte PHAM et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2003-1365                                                        
          Application No. 09/376,659                                                  

          (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Claims will be given their broadest reasonable           
          interpretation consistent with the specification, and limitations           
          appearing in the specification are not to be read into the                  
          claims.  In re Etter, 756 F.2d 852, 858, 225 USPQ 1, 5 (Fed. Cir.           
          1985).  Accordingly, we will initially direct our attention to              
          Appellants’ claim 10 and first determine its scope.                         
               We note that while claim 10 recites that first and second              
          protective shoulders be formed on core gate stacks, the claim               
          does not require formation of the two layers on both sides of               
          each gate stack before implantation, nor exposing the source or             
          the drain portions of the substrate.  The claim merely requires a           
          two-layer protective shoulder on one or more side(s) of the gate            
          stacks.  In fact it is the presence of the protective shoulders             
          that prevents charge migration into the sides of the gate stacks            
          only where the shoulders are present.  There is no other                    
          disclosed or claimed structure that contributes to blocking                 
          charge migration.  Therefore, constructing claim 10 as broadly as           
          possible, we note that if the protective shoulder layers are                
          present, charge migration into the sides of the gate stacks are             
          prevented.                                                                  





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