Appeal No. 2003-1365 Application No. 09/376,659 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Claims will be given their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification, and limitations appearing in the specification are not to be read into the claims. In re Etter, 756 F.2d 852, 858, 225 USPQ 1, 5 (Fed. Cir. 1985). Accordingly, we will initially direct our attention to Appellants’ claim 10 and first determine its scope. We note that while claim 10 recites that first and second protective shoulders be formed on core gate stacks, the claim does not require formation of the two layers on both sides of each gate stack before implantation, nor exposing the source or the drain portions of the substrate. The claim merely requires a two-layer protective shoulder on one or more side(s) of the gate stacks. In fact it is the presence of the protective shoulders that prevents charge migration into the sides of the gate stacks only where the shoulders are present. There is no other disclosed or claimed structure that contributes to blocking charge migration. Therefore, constructing claim 10 as broadly as possible, we note that if the protective shoulder layers are present, charge migration into the sides of the gate stacks are prevented. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007