Ex Parte Nakano et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2003-1483                                                        
          Application No. 09/591,661                                                  
               Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being              
          unpatentable over the admitted prior art and Cook and further in            
          view of Frasher.                                                            
               We make reference to the answer (Paper No. 16, mailed                  
          January 14, 2003) for the Examiner’s reasoning and to the appeal            
          brief (Paper No. 15, filed October 25, 2002) and the reply brief            
          (Paper No. 18, filed March 14, 2003) for Appellants’ arguments              
          thereagainst.                                                               
                                       OPINION                                        
               With respect to the rejection of claims 1-5, 9-12 and 14               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), we note that the Examiner relies on the           
          admitted prior art for teaching the main elements of the claimed            
          optical system and further on Cook for disclosing the process of            
          decenter tilt of the tertiary curved mirror (answer, pages 3 &              
          4).  The Examiner further points to Cook’s teaching related to              
          titling a tertiary mirror and concludes that since the data                 
          resulting from decentering or tilting the tertiary mirror shows             
          improved image quality (the table in col. 4), one of ordinary               
          skill in the art would have tilted the mirror in a direction of a           
          lesser astigmatism to obtain an improved image (answer, page 4).            
               Appellants argue that Cook generates multiple images by                
          using multiple tertiary mirrors but does not improve astigmatism            

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