Ex Parte QUAN et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2003-1679                                                        Page 3                  
                 Application No.  08/993,010                                                                          
                        Claims 20-22 and 24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                             
                 unpatentable over Figura in view of Xiang and Crabtree and further in view of                        
                 Telford.                                                                                             
                        We reverse.                                                                                   
                                                   DISCUSSION                                                         
                 Figura in view of Xiang and Crabtree:                                                                
                        The examiner finds (Answer, page 4), “Figura define Helicobacter pylori                       
                 strains by dividing them into two phenotypically distinct groups:  Type I strains                    
                 express VacA and CagA; and Type II do not express VacA and CagA                                      
                 proteins….”  The examiner also finds (id.), Figura teach “[a] method of detecting                    
                 antibodies associated with Helicobacter pylori infection in humans….”  According                     
                 to the examiner (Answer, page 5), Figura’s method of detecting antibodies                            
                 associated with Helicobacter infection comprises:                                                    
                               (a) reacting a biological sample from a subject with one or                            
                        more H.[ ]pylori type common antigens and one or more Type-I                                  
                        specific antigens provided in an H.[ ]pylori whole cell preparation                           
                        (lysate) from a Type-I specific strain (see page 299, figure 5,                               
                        narrative, line 4). The common type antigens were shown to be                                 
                        urease subunits A and B and H.[ ]pylori heat shock protein, and the                           
                        Type-I specific antigens shown were both VacA and CagA                                        
                        antigens,                                                                                     
                               (b) removing unbound antibodies in light of the method being                           
                        incorporated by reference to Xiang who teaches the removal of                                 
                        unbound antibodies (Xiang, page 95, col. 2, last paragraph, lines)                            
                        (see Figura reference, page 298, col. 2, paragraph 6, reference [1]                           
                        is Xiang et aI, 1995),                                                                        
                               (c) providing a moiety to detect antibodies that specifically                          
                        bound to common and Type-I specific antigens were visualized                                  
                        (see Figure 5 immunoreactive bands), and                                                      
                               (d) detecting the presence or absence detectably labeled                               
                        anti-human immunoglobulin antibody, thereby detecting the                                     
                        presence or absence of H.[ ]pylori antibodies associated with                                 






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