Ex Parte Schwartz - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2003-1941                                                        
          Application No. 09/981,100                                 Page 3           


          Claims 1-3 and 8-10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as              
          being unpatentable over APA in view of Groll.  Claims 4-7 stand             
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over APA            
          in view of Groll and Porter.                                                
               We refer to the brief and reply brief and to the answer for            
          a complete exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by               
          appellant and the examiner concerning the issues before us on               
          this appeal.                                                                
                                       OPINION                                        
               Upon consideration of the respective positions advanced by             
          appellant and the examiner with respect to the rejections that              
          are before us for review, we find ourselves in agreement with               
          appellant’s position in that the examiner has failed to carry the           
          burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In           
          re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.            
          1992); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-1472, 223 USPQ 785,              
          787-788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Accordingly, we will not sustain any             
          of the examiner’s stated rejections.                                        
               The examiner basically acknowledges (and appellant agrees)             
          that the applied APA does not disclose that an oxide layer is               
          maintained on the metal component surfaces that are bonded                  









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