Appeal No. 2003-1941 Application No. 09/981,100 Page 5 [t]hus, pure aluminum is a beneficial bonding agent for bonding dissimilar metals wherein one or both of the metal sheets or plates to be joined contain a ductile oxide surface. Certain metals, such as, for example, stainless steel and pure or EC (electrical grade) aluminum contain brittle oxide surfaces and do not require an aluminum coating layer to be applied prior to pressure bonding. Based on that disclosure of Groll, the examiner (answer, page 4) asserts that: [i]t would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to have modified the method of AAPA so as to include the step of bonding metal parts having oxide layer on the respective surfaces, in a similar manner as taught in Groll, in order to provide a more efficient bond therebetween [sic] the two bonding parts thus reduc[ing] the overall manufacturing cost and to lessen environment[al] impact by not using an acid back strip. As explained by appellant (brief, pages 5-7 and reply brief, pages 2 and 3), Groll is directed to the bonding of dissimilar metals using a pure aluminum surface layer on at least one of the mating surfaces, the pure aluminum functioning as a bonding agent. Also, the APA, unlike Groll, is particularly directed to a conventional method for forming a hollow fan blade wherein the oxide coating of the mating surfaces of the components to be bonded is removed so that a bond quality that is acceptable for that purpose can be obtained.Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007