Ex Parte Schwartz - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-1941                                                        
          Application No. 09/981,100                                 Page 4           


          together (answer, page 3).1  Indeed, at page 1 of appellant’s               
          specification, the applied APA describes the use of a pickling              
          step involving an acid wash to backstrip or remove oxides from              
          the surface of components that are to be bonded together to form            
          a fan blade.                                                                
               In an attempt at remedying the acknowledged deficiency in              
          the teachings of the applied APA relative to the here claimed               
          subject matter, the examiner additionally relies on Groll.2                 
          Groll discloses a bonding method for making articles, such as               
          cookware or electrical conductors, wherein a thin layer of                  
          aluminum is applied to a surface of at least one of two                     
          dissimilar metals that are to be joined together.  The examiner             
          refers to lines 30-37 of column 2 of Groll, wherein Groll                   
          discloses that:                                                             



               1 In other words, the examiner takes the position in the               
          rejection advanced in the answer that the applied APA removes all           
          of the oxide layer prior to the washing and bonding steps.                  
          Indeed, if this were not the case, the APA would appear to                  
          represent an anticipatory disclosure of the subject matter of at            
          least claim 1.  Moreover, appellant has not disagreed with that             
          interpretation of the APA by the examiner.  See, e.g., the last             
          sentence of the first full paragraph at page 5 of the brief.                
               2 While the examiner adds Porter to Groll and the APA in a             
          separate rejection of dependent claims 4-7, the examiner has not            
          explained how Porter would make up for the above-noted difference           
          in the method of independent claim 1 and the APA.                           







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