Ex Parte Shue et al - Page 8



                    Appeal No. 2003-1971                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/489,970                                                                                                                            

                              Appellants concede that Tsai '024 does teach the removal of                                                                                 
                    the second spacer.  However, Appellants argue that the process                                                                                        
                    used is prone to damaging the formed silicide cobalt.                                                                                                 
                              While this court indeed warns against employing hindsight,                                                                                  
                    its counsel is just that--a warning.  That warning does not                                                                                           
                    provide a rule of law that express, written motivation to combine                                                                                     
                    must appear in prior art references before a finding of                                                                                               
                    obviousness.  Stated differently, this court has consistently                                                                                         
                    stated that a court or examiner may find a motivation to combine                                                                                      
                    prior art references in the nature of the problem to be solved.                                                                                       
                    Ruiz v. A.B. Chance Co., 357 F.3d 1270, 1276, 69 USPQ2d 1686,                                                                                         
                    1690 (Fed. Cir. 2004).  Also see Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great                                                                                         
                    Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630                                                                                        
                    (Fed. Cir. 1996); Display Techs. Inc. v. Paul Flum Ideas, Inc.,                                                                                       
                    282 F.3d 1340, 1346-47 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Huang, 100 F.3d                                                                                        
                    135, 139, 40 USPQ2d 1685, 1689 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                                                                                      
                              Upon our review of Tsai '024, we fail to find any teaching                                                                                  
                    that the removal process disclosed would damage the silicide                                                                                          
                    cobalt layer.  Furthermore, Tsai '024 suggests that silicon                                                                                           
                    nitride can be removed with hot phosphoric acid.  See Tsai '024,                                                                                      
                    column 4, lines 2-4.  DeBoer also teaches the use of an APM                                                                                           

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