Ex Parte KIKUCHI et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2003-2020                                                        
          Application No. 08/944,208                                                  

          inorganic filler for rigidity.  Appellants argue (Brief, page 10)           
          that Yamamoto is silent as to heat-deforming temperatures.                  
          However, the materials of both Kato and Yamamoto would be                   
          expected to have different heat-deforming temperatures as they              
          are the same materials as those used by appellants.  Appellants             
          should remember that an obviousness rejection cannot be overcome            
          by attacking the references individually.  See In re Keller,                
          642 F.2d 413, 208 USPQ 871 (CCPA 1981).                                     
               Appellants contend (Brief, page 8) that in view of failures            
          in the prior art, the skilled artisan "would not know if adding             
          the antistatic polymer to the compositions provided in Kato would           
          adversely affect the rigidity as one would not know how they                
          would interact with the inorganic filler."  Appellants point to             
          Yamamoto as suggesting that mixing components does not lead to              
          satisfactory results in this art.  Further, appellants state that           
          the skilled artisan would expect that the addition of an                    
          antistatic polymer would adversely affect rigidity because of an            
          approach described in their specification whereby the addition of           
          an antistatic polymer to a low heat-resistant thermoplastic resin           
          decreased structural rigidity.                                              
               One of ordinary skill in the art might not know for sure if            
          adding the antistatic polymer to Kato's compositions would                  
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