Ex Parte ELLIS - Page 6




          Appeal No.  2004-0131                                                       
          Application No.  08/462,531                                                 

                combination both of sole thickness greater than the                   
                theoretically ideal stability plane and of midsole                    
                densities variations like those just described are                    
                also possible but not shown.                                          
               The above passage clearly conveys to the skilled artisan the           
          concept of combining both appellant’s sole thickness selection              
          technique with appellant’s midsole densities selection technique            
          in forming appellant’s shoe sole invention.                                 
               We note that Figures 4, 5, and 28 depict variations in sole            
          thicknesses, whereas Figures 6, 29, 30, and 32 depict variation             
          in midsole densities.                                                       
               As pointed out by appellant on page 14 of the brief, how to            
          select the degree of thickness and the degree of firmness/density           
          is adequately described in the specification.  Appellant                    
          concludes that selecting a combination of both a specific degree            
          of thickness and a specific degree of firmness is therefore also            
          adequately described.  Brief, pages 13-14.  We agree for the                
          following reasons.                                                          
               The following passages describe how sole thickness is                  
          selected, and how midsole density variation is selected.                    
               With regard to shoe sole thickness variation, Figure 4 is              
          an example of variation in shoe sole thickness.  The                        
          specification discloses that preferred shoe sole embodiments are            
          sufficiently firm to provide the wearer’s foot with the                     
          structural support necessary to maintain normal pronation and               
          supination, as if the wearer’s foot were bare.  Specification,              
          page 54, lines 21-24.   The preferred shoe sole embodiments                 
          include the structural and material flexibility to deform in                
          parallel to the natural deformation of the wearer’s foot sole as            
          if it were bare and unaffected by any of the abnormal foot                  
          biomechanics created by rigid conventional shoe sole.                       


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