Ex Parte Posa - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2004-0146                                                        
          Application 09/851,911                                                      



                                       OPINION                                        
          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                      
          careful consideration to appellant’s specification and claims, to           
          the applied prior art references, and to the respective positions           
          articulated by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of             
          our review, we have made the determinations which follow.                   


          With regard to the rejection of claims 1, 3, 4,  13 and 14                  
          under 35 U.S.C. §102(b) based on Ellis, we have reviewed the                
          applied Ellis reference and, like appellant, find no teaching or            
          disclosure therein of a sole portion having a bottom surface with           
          a densely packed matrix of projections extending therefrom and              
          wherein “each projection has a nominal length of 3/16 inch or               
          greater, and a nominal width of 1/8 inch or greater,” as                    
          specifically set forth in independent claim 1, from which                   
          claims 3, 4, 13 and 14 depend.  The examiner’s assertion on                 
          page 3 of the answer that “[i]t would appear the projections                
          [of Ellis] have the dimensions as claimed,” would seem to be                
          based entirely on speculation and conjecture, since the examiner            
          has pointed to no such disclosure in Ellis or provided any                  



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