Ex Parte Posa - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2004-0146                                                        
          Application 09/851,911                                                      



          footwear for leaving a personalized imprint on wet sand, wherein            
          a sole portion which is “at least partially transparent” includes           
          a bottom surface with a tight matrix of projections extending               
          therefrom, wherein each projection is removable, enabling a user            
          to look through the sole portion and remove a subset of the                 
          projections corresponding to a desired personalized imprint.                


          In this rejection, the examiner concedes that the footwear                  
          of Ellis, with its densely packed matrix of removable projections           
          (e.g., Fig. 11A), has no transparent sole portions.  However,               
          the examiner points to Berger, noting transparent portions (3, 4)           
          of the footwear sole seen therein and the benefit described in              
          the patent of a simple and inconspicuous construction for                   
          allowing viewing through the shoe sole, so that one can regularly           
          and accurately monitor or measure the remaining distance of the             
          toe tips from the portion of the shoe upper adjacent to the                 
          outsole tip to see whether the shoe has become too small.  From             
          the collective teachings of the applied references, the examiner            
          has concluded that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary            
          skill in the art to provide the shoe sole as taught by Ellis with           



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