Ex Parte CHRISTOPHER et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2004-0317                                                        
          Application No. 09/319,822                                                  

          converter of Faroudja is not a converter, as required by the                
          instant claims.  That is, the converter of Faroudja is a                    
          conventional standards converter (see column 6, lines 51 et seq.)           
          which converts a 525-line NTSC video source into a 625-line                 
          progressively scanned video signal.  While resolution may be                
          improved, the converter 12 of Faroudja is not one that converts             
          standard definition formatted data to a format compatible with              
          high definition formatted data.                                             
               The examiner urges that “a converter which processes and               
          outputs a signal which is progressively scanned and has more                
          lines, i.e. more picture information, or a higher resolution,               
          than its input, is in fact a high definition signal” (answer-page           
          5).                                                                         
               We agree with appellants that the terms “standard                      
          definition” and “high definition” have specific meanings to the             
          skilled artisan.  While it is true that Faroudja converts to a              
          higher resolution and high definition does have greater                     
          resolution than standard definition, it does not follow that                
          merely because Faroudja converts from a 525-line signal to a 625-           
          line signal, this is a conversion to high definition.  High                 
          definition systems have 720 or 1080 lines of resolution and the             
          artisan would have understood this and would not have considered            
                                         -5-                                          




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